American Revolution (1776 AD)-
The American
freedom struggle is an important place in the history of the world. In addition
to this war, a series of revolutions has begun in Europe. This revolution has
for the first time demonstrated the democratic governance system in front of
the world, as well as it gave the world the first written constitution.
After the
discovery of America, competing among Europe's major powers to establish their
own colonies in Europe took place. In that order, England established its 13
colonies in North America.
Reasons for American Revolution of 1776
The
widespread American colonization and the American independence-war that was the
result of those circumstances which came in the wake of the Saptari War. After
the end of the Saptari War in 1763, England was the ruler of a broad colonial
empire. The British had the prevalence of 13 colonies in America, and there
were prevailing political institutions and traditions like England. By the
middle of the eighteenth century, just like in England, because of the
favorable environment in the American colonies, colonizers made considerable
and progressive choices than England. In the American colonies, revolutionary
political experimentation and change were possible as religious status was
favorable because of the majority of Puritan in America; America's social and
economic status also proved to be very helpful and geographical conditions also
contributed significantly to political changes. The control of the American
colonies by the government of England was not easy. The Government of England
adopted the policy of intervention and control of trade and commerce of
American colonies with the intention of increasing the economic, industrial and
business interests of England. Although the policy of England's government was
unfavorable to American interests, but for many reasons, the American colonies
had tolerated it for a considerable time, because for quite a while England's
policy of control was not implemented fully; Due to England's assistance
against possible French invasion, the American colonies endorsed economic
control, and for a long time the British colonies remained dependent on England
due to their weakness. But, after the end of the Saptari War, the conditions of
the Paris of 1763 CE changed completely to the American conditions. Now the
American colonies are not afraid of fraternal fears. Therefore, there is no
need for them to be dependent on the government. During the era of the
seventeenth war, the American colonization had not only ended in wealth and
population, but had also become quite self-reliant. So now the control of the
government of the house becomes unbearable.
2. In the
year 1763 AD, George Grenville created the ministry, in his view, the American
colonies had to bear the burden of economic security and the responsibility of
national security, because England had protected the American colonies against
French invasions, Therefore, new taxes should be imposed on American colonies
and thus there should be a solution to the financial crisis of England.
Therefore, British Parliament passed two important Acts for the purpose of
meeting England's Empty Fund and facing the financial crisis. The first sugar
act was the -1764 AD and the second was the Stamp Act-17765 AD, but soon the
American colonies expressed their dissatisfaction with these two acts. He
raised the slogan that "taxing without representation is injustice and
tyranny" and "can not be taxed without representation". Because
the Stamp Act filled the countryside in all the colonies, so the American
people 'right' Announcement "of those who started riots and boycott
British goods. Hence, in 1766 AD, the Home Government canceled the Stamp Act.
3. In 1767
AD, the Government of India decided on many things of the colonization of
import of colonies, such as glass, lead, color, paper, tea, etc. Soon there was
a fierce opposition in the American colonies and in 1770 AD there was a
massacre in Basanton Nagar. Impressed by these incidents, although the Home
Government removed the choice from other things, but chose four to remain
undone. Thus, the American colonists came to Krupa and entered a ship carrying
tea on the port of Basanti and threw the tea leaves and threw them into the
ocean. This incident is famous in history as the Boston Tea Party. In response
to this incident, the Home Government passed five act in 1774 AD. By these, the
port of Boston was closed for trade and the bodies of Massachusetts were
broken. In 1774 AD, the continental cork was set up in Philadelphia and sent
its application to Emperor Jazz III, but it did not work. Now the emperor
George III, the British Parliament and the American colony became committed to
their own policy. There is no possibility of agreement between England and
American colonists now. Initially the protest against taxes started, now it has
turned into a political uprising.
4. Fed up
with England's suppression policy, the US Congress began the revolutionary work
on July 4, 1779, on 4th July i.e. declared it the independence of the American
colonies, which the American patriots welcomed the same. In England both the
King and the Parliament condemned the declaration of this independence and gave
the title of anti-superstitions as anti-colonialists.
Events of the
1776 American Revolution
The American
independence war lasted from 1774 AD to 1783 AD and there was often a fight in
each colony. Fortunately, those who participated in the American Independence
War received a skilled leadership of the great person of solidarity,
determination and serious nature such as George Washington. There was strong
enthusiasm and strength in George Washington, with strong determination,
stability and concentration. In this war, the French assisted the American
colonies against Great Britain with the aim of securing the defeat of the last
century's defeat. In fact, French assistance proved to be the main cause of
American success. After the declaration of independence and war, the colonies
initially faced great failures or defeats. The British took control of New York
and Philadelphia, but at the end of 1777 AD, American colonizers won a great victory
in the Battle of Straatoga and British commander Burangui had to surrender.
Encouraged by this British debacle, France and Spain also came to war in
support of the American colonies. As a result, this freedom war turned into an
international war. Now Holland has declared war against England. From this time
on, England had to face terrible hardships and defeats in space wars and water
wars. In 1778, the British emptied Philadelphia, and in 1781 AD the British
general had put arms in York Town. Thus the war ended. According to the Treaty
of Versailles of 1783 AD, England accepted the independence of the American
colonies and returned Francis to its colonies.
The effect of the 1776 American Revolution
The real
significance of the American Independence War was neither the territorial gains
of Spain or France, nor the downfall of the Netherlands business dealings and
the decline of England's empire, but its real significance is found in
successful editing of the American Revolution. It did a fatal blow to the monarchy
and aristocratic monopoly based on divine authority.
The theory
developed by 'bloodless revolution' in England was further developed by the war
of American independence. It established the prestige of parliament,
representative body, public authority and democracy, that is, it laid the
foundation of the British Janantra.
There was a
terrible impact on the friction of this war. The French soldiers who
participated in this war were heavily influenced by American living and
governance. So, on his return home, he demanded arrangements like American
institutions in France. As a result, the French Revolution started in 1789 AD.
Because of this war, the financial condition of France has become very bad.
This economic situation led to the bankruptcy of France and the explosion of
state revolution.
As a result
of this war, the Anglo-Saxon Kingdom was divided into two pieces, which
resulted in confusion between England and the United States. This mindset
continued for a long time.
The American
war had a major impact on Europe's politics. The flame of freedom in the heart
of the American people, and the way they set up a democracy, independent of
England, had a profound influence on the ideas and imagination of the French.
Therefore, the French also imagined a democracy and consequently the revolution
in France began soon.
The success
of American war on Ireland also had significant impact. The British government
was frightened by its defeat in the United States, so it fulfilled the demands
of the Irish people. Thus, in the year 1800, Ping Peng passed the Act of Union
and joined the British Parliament with the British Parliament and thus resolved
the problem of Ireland.
Due to the
American Independence War, many administrative and legislative reforms were
done in different parts of the British Empire. There were various types of
control over the works of the East India Company located in India, so that
India could not get independence like America.
As a result
of the American War of Independence, the British government had to face many
financial problems.
Treaty
of Paris
According to
the Treaty of Paris in 1783, the British government recognized the independence
of the 13 colonies of America. Thus the emergence of the United States of
America. The boundary of the United States and Canada was determined by the
Treaty of Paris, the MCCP River.
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