National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary in India
Sunder Ban of West Bengal Forest in India
They
are also called White Tiger's house, full of natural vegetation and wildlife,
this forest is spread over an area of about ten thousand square kilometers,
the beautiful forest delta, which is also the world's largest delta, is also on
the river Ganga. It is also included in the UNESCO World Heritage List. The
most important thing here is that in this forest you will find tigers floating
in the river and pond, this view rarely look anywhere in the world. more about-
Kanha National Park:
This
forest site of Madhya Pradesh is also known for tigers. These are also found in
more than 300 species of birds. One thousand km of this forest was approved for
the tiger project in the year 1973. Twelve singhs are found in Kanha National
Park which are not found in any other part of the world.
Jim Carbet National Park:
Located
in the state of Uttarakhand, Jim Carmet is one of the world's famous for
fishing cats, Himalayan tahr and sero. In the year 1974, it became the first
Tiger Project in the country.
Gir Forest Gujarat
Asian Shiro. A large number of people come to
see the Shero in this forest spread around fifteen hundred square kilometers.
Wild spotted cat, bear, nilgai, chinkara and wild boar are the special attraction
here.
Major National Parks and Sanctuaries of India--
National Park / Reservoir
|
State
|
Major wildlife
|
Palamu sanctuary
|
Jharkhand
|
Elephant, deer,
leopard, sambhar, wild boar
|
Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Jharkhand
|
Elephant, deer, leopard, bear, wild
boar
|
Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Jharkhand
|
Cheetah, bear,
leopard, chital, sambhar, wild boar
|
Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Bihar
|
Tiger, Nilgai, Ghadiyal, Sambar,
Wild boar
|
Gir National Park
|
Gujarat
|
Lion, sambhar,
leopard, wild boar
|
Nal Sarovar Reserve
|
Gujarat
|
water birds
|
Jim Corbett National Park
|
Uttarakhand
|
Elephants, tigers,
leopards, deer, bears, Nilgai, Sambar, wild boar
|
Dudhwa National Park
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
Elephant, tiger, cheetah, deer,
nilgai, leopard
|
Chandraprabha Reserve
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
Cheetah, bear,
Nilgai, leopard, Sambar
|
Bandipur National Park
|
Karnataka
|
Elephant, cheetah, leopard, deer,
chital, sambhar
|
Bhadra Sanctuary
|
Karnataka
|
Bear, elephant,
sambhar, leopard, deer
|
Someshwara Reserve
|
Karnataka
|
Leopard, wild dog, deer, leopard,
sambhar
|
Tungbadra Reserve
|
Karnataka
|
Leopard, Chital,
Black deer, Chouse and Bird
|
Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Andra Pradesh
|
Leopard, leopard, sambhar, bear,
wild boar
|
Kavala Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Andra Pradesh
|
Cheetah, leopard,
sambhar, bear, wild boar, chital
|
Manas National Park
|
Assam
|
Elephant, cheetah, bear, one horny
rhinoceros, langur, deer
|
Kaziranga National Park
|
Assam
|
Cheetah, one horny
rhinoceros, Hoangli pigs, Buffalo
|
Ghana bird sanctuary
.
|
Rajasthan
|
Sambar, black deer, wild boar,
rooster, gharial, Siberian crane
|
Ranthambore Reservoir
|
Rajasthan
|
Cheetah, Tiger,
Lion, Leopard, Lankavagga, Bear, Nilgai, Sambar
|
Kumbhalgarh Reserve
|
Rajasthan
|
Cheetah, Nilgai, Sambar, Bear,
Nilgai
|
Pench National Park
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Cheetah, Nilgai,
Sambar, Bear, Wild boar
|
Tightening reservoir
|
Maharashtra
|
Leopard, sambhar, chaosinga, wild
boar, chital, bird
|
Worivali National Park
|
Maharashtra
|
Langur, deer,
sambhar, leopard, wild boar
|
Abohar Reserve
|
Punjab
|
Wild boar, deer, nilgai, black
goose, pigeon
|
Chikla reservoir
|
Odisha
|
Crane, Water Cove,
Pelven, Migratory Birds
|
Symipal reserve
|
Odisha
|
Elephant, tiger, cheetah, leopard,
sambhar, deer, crocodile, aquatic birds
|
Vedantangal Sanctuary
|
Tamil Nadu
|
Aquatic
|
Indira Gandhi Reserve
|
Tamil Nadu
|
Elephant, tiger, chital, leopard,
sambhar, reed, wild dog, langur
|
Mudumalai Reserve
|
Tamil Nadu
|
Elephant, cheetah,
leopard, sambhar, deer, wild dogs
|
Dampa Reserve
|
Mizoram
|
Cobra, cheetah, cat, pigeon
|
Periyar Reserve
|
Kerala
|
Cheetah, Elephant,
Leopard, Sambhar, Deer, Bear, Nilgai, Wild Boar
|
Parambikulam Reserve
|
Kerala
|
Cheetah, Elephant, Leopard,
Sambhar, Deer, Nilgai, Wild boar
|
Kanha National Park
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Tiger, chital,
leopard, sambhar, reindeer
|
Panchamari reservoir
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Tigers, leopards, sambhar, nilgai,
chital, deer, bear, wild buffalo
|
Dachigam National Park
|
Jammu and Kashmir
|
Leopard, black
bear, red bear, deer,
|
Kishtwar National Park
|
Jammu and Kashmir
|
Black deer, wild yak, tibbati ass
|
Bandhavgarh National Park
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
Tiger, Leopard,
Sambhar, Bear, Chakor
|
Nagarhole National Park
|
Karnataka
|
Cheetah, elephant, leopard,
sambhar, bear, chakore, pheasant,
|
Pakhui Wildlife Sanctuary
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
Elephant, dragon,
deer, sambhar
|
Sultanpur lake reservoir
|
Haryana
|
Various water birds
|
Rohilla National Park
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
Musk deer, brown
bear, mountain cock, hill leopard
|
Sundarbans National Park
|
West Bengal
|
Tigers, cheetahs, deer, crocodiles
|
God Mahavir Park
|
Goa
|
Deer, Rat, Saheli,
Sambar
|
Nongkhaileam reservoir
|
Meghalaya
|
Elephant, cheetah, tiger, deer,
sambhar, bear
|
Kebul Lamjiao National Park
|
Manipur
|
Deer, wild goats,
various water birds
|
Distribution of forests in India Forest in India
According
to the collected data, 7,70,078 sq km of Indian land is currently covered by
forest area, which is 2,343 percent of the total land area. In fact, forest
area is far less than this. According to the Indian Forest Survey, photographs
obtained from Land Set and Land Inspection by Dehradun, the actual forest area
in India is 6,33,982 square kilometers (19.44 percent of total land area).
Distribution
of forests is not uniform in all the states of India, with many main reasons:
3.7% in Rajasthan, 2.7% in Punjab, 1.2% in Haryana and 6.1% in Gujarat. Due to
low rainfall in these areas forests are very rare. At the same time, forests
were eliminated for cultivation in Haryana and Punjab in the past, thereby
reducing the forest area. More than that, Pt. Bengal (9.0%), U.P. (11.4
percent) and Bihar (15.3 percent) are also in the states. Where forest land has
been mostly converted into agricultural land, whereas in the hill areas of
these states and in the Nagpur plateau region of Bihar, high geographical
location is due to excessive forest cover due to excessive rainfall. There are
many reasons for the percentage of forests in Jammu and Kashmir (9.0 percent),
which is mainly due to low rainfall, severe deserted slopes and snow-covered
peaks. Due to lack of forests in these states, Maharashtra (14.3 per cent),
Karnataka (16.8 per cent), Andhra Pradesh (17.2 per cent) and Tamil Nadu (13.6
per cent), the majority of the regions are under the scrutiny region. In the
coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh and Tamilnadu, where there is intense rainfall,
forests have been cleaned and converted to farming land. In the Himalayan
region and high plateau parts of central, more forest is found than other
states. Due to dense rainfall, high geographical location and other natural
conditions, Mizoram (89.4 percent), Nagaland (86.4 percent), Arunachal Pradesh
(82.1 percent), Manipur (79.2 percent), Meghalaya (70.8 percent), Sikkim (42.8
percent) Tripura (52.8 percent), Assam (31.3 percent), Himachal Pradesh (21.2
percent), and Madhya Pradesh (30.6 percent) and Orissa (30.3 percent), the
percentage of forests is highest in the state.
2 Comments
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