Vedas: The ancient Hindu religion scriptures
Vedas are the oldest written document in
the world. 28 thousand manuscripts of Vedas are kept in the Bhandarkar Oriental
Research Institute of Pune in India. Of these, 30 manuscripts of Rigveda are
very important, which are included in the UNESCO heritage list. UNESCO from
1800 to 1500 BC of Rig Vedas of 30 manuscripts have been included in the list
of cultural heritage. It is notable that in the 158 list of UNESCO, the list of
India's important manuscripts is 38.The Vedas are the highest and highest
religious scriptures of Hindu religion. In common language, Vedas means
knowledge. Indeed, knowledge is the light that destroys the ignorance of the
darkness of man-mind. In
the Vedas, knowledge related to almost all subjects like Brahma (God), God,
Universe, Astrology, Mathematics, Chemistry, Medicine, Nature, Astro,
Geography, Religious Rules, History, Rituals etc. have been filled. .The Vedas
are said to be such a source of history that is an inexhaustible stock of
mythological knowledge. The word Vedas is derived from the word of Sanskrit,
that is, in this single word, it contains all kinds of knowledge. The ancient
Indian sages who have been called Mantrashtas to understand the mysterious
mysteries of the Mantras by thinking of them after understanding and
comprehending that knowledge in compiling it to the world, the ancient texts
are called Vedas. There is also a belief that their mantras were narrated by
God to the ancient sages indirectly. Therefore Vedas are also called Shruti.
Types of Vedas -
It is
believed that the Vedas were initially the same and were separated into four
parts according to convenience. This is clear only by a stanza mentioned in
Srimad Bhagwat. There are thousands of mantras and compositions in these Vedas
which may not have been created at the same time nor by a sage. They were
composed from time to time by the sages and they got together. According to the
Shatabpath Brahman's stanza, Agni Vayu and Sun received the penance and
received the Rigveda Yajurveda Samved and Atharvaveda. The first three Vedas
have been connected to the fire and the sun. These three names have been
related to the sages of their names, because the reason is that the fire ends
the darkness which is the darkness of ignorance. For this reason it has become
a symbol of knowledge. Air is always running, its work is going to run. It
implies that karma or continuing to work. Therefore it is related to karma. The
sun is the fastest of all those who bow down and worship Him. It has been said
that it is worshipable or worthy of worship. According to one book, four Vedas
were formed from the four faces of Brahma.
Ayurveda of
Rigveda, Dhanurveda of Yajurveda, Gandharva-Veda of Samaveda and the
architectural significance of Atharvaveda are respectively mentioned as
sub-Vedas of four Vedas.
1. Rigveda: Rig Veda is the first Vedic language which is Poetical. In
its 10th chapter (chapter) there are 1028 Sukta, which contains 11 thousand
Mantras. There are 5 branches of this Vedas - Shakalpak, Vaskal, Ashwellan,
Shankhayan, Mandukaiyan. There is much more with the geographical position and
chants of the invocation of the Gods. In the words of Rig Veda, the description
of the deities, praises and their position in Devlok are described. It also
contains information on water therapy, air medicine, solar therapy, psychiatry
and medical by Havan. In the tenth division of Rig Veda, the mention of
medicine is known as sokta. The number of drugs has been reported around 125,
which is found in 107 places. Mon is a special description of Som. In the Rig
Veda, there is also the story of Chyawan Rishi rejuvenating.
i) Brahmins - Atereya Brahmin and Kaushik Brahmin
ii) Aaranya - Aitareya Aaryaq, Kaushik
iii) Upanishad - Aitareya Upanishad
iv) Sub Vedas - Ayurveda
2. Yajurveda: Yajurveda means: Yat + Jun = Yaju Yat means the meaning of dynamic and the jū means the sky Addition to karma The inspiration of the best karma. In Yajurveda, there are mantras used in yajna and used in yagna. Apart from sacrifice, philosophy is described. Element knowledge means mysterious knowledge. Knowledge of Brahman, Soul, God and Matter This Vedic prose is muay. In this there is a prose mantra for the actual process of sacrifice. The two branches of this Vedas are Shukla and Krishna.
Krishna: Vaishampayana sage is related to
Krishna. Krishna has four branches.
Shukla: Yagnavalkya Rishi is related to Shukla. Shukla has two branches. There
are 40 chapters in it. In a mantra of Yajurveda, a description of the word is
found. Apart from this, the theme of Divine Vaidya and Krishi Vignan is also
present.
i) Brahmins - Tatitari Brahmin
ii) Aaranya - Large, tertiary and companionship
iii) Upanishad - Mundak Upanishad, Ishavaasayopanishad,
Mandukus Upanishad and Upanishad Question
iv) Sub Vedas : - Dhanurveda
3. Samveda: Samaam means conversion and music. Gentleness and worship This Vedic is
the musical form of the Rigveda's Richts. Samweed is in the form of lyrical.
This Vedas is considered to be the origin of musical science. In this Veda of
1824 chants, except for 75 mantras, all the mantras have been taken from Rig
Veda. In this, there is mention about Savita, Agni and Indra deities. There are
mainly 3 branches, there are 75 credits.
i) Brahmins: - Panchavish Brahmins, Zaminy Brahmins and
Brahmins of Hinduism
ii) Aranyak: - Tavalkar, Chadogya
iii) Upanishad: - Chhandogya, Jamianyi and Ken Upanishad
iv) Sub Vedas: - Gandharva Veda
4. Atharvadev: Tharva means meaning “Vibration” and Atharva means “silence”.
By doing great deeds from knowledge, who remains absorbed in the worship of
God, the same person accepts wisdom and attains liberation. This Vedas mentions
mysteries, herbs, miracles and Ayurveda etc. There are 5687 spellings in 20
chapters. There are eight segments in which the two names are found in the
medicine of Vedas and Vedas.
i) Brahmin - Gupta Brahmin
ii) Aaranya - It has no independent arrivals. A part of the
Aaranya of Yajurveda is known as the Aaranya of Atharvaveda.
iii) Upanishad - It has no independent Upanishad as well.
Part of the Upanishad of Yajurveda is known as the Upanishad of Atharvaveda.
iv) Sub Vedas: - Architecture
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