Sino-Indian War (Indo-china war 1962)
When India was struggling with economic status while there
was a tension between India and China, India had never thought that China would
attack India. But China did not say anything on October 1, 1962, on National
Solidarity Day. This China-India war is also known as the Sino-Indian War.
Without even speaking, China invaded India, so at that time
the Indian army was not well prepared. It was such a time that only 10,000
prepared Indian soldiers were deployed in front of more than 80,000 Chinese
soldiers. This war ended almost a month and ended on November 21, 1962, when
China announced a Ceasefire.
India was defeated by China in 1962, India had faced defeat
in the war, but then Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru did not understand the
meaning of diplomacy, but he himself conceded that he is a common argument
Understanding what had been done by the negotiation, he had clarified that
India was far from reality in its own created realm, to a lesser extent Hama
There was evidence against us but this war in the defeat behind the immediate
government. The President, Mr. Radhakrishnan, said this allegation on the
government, it was clearly said that this war was a consequence of lapse, many
pages of history are also called that Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel always had
doubts about China's determination, he used to address something like this on
his face behind something he himself did Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru did it but
Nehru also ignored this matter. Perhaps because of this malignancy, China
invaded India and India had to face the defeat, but this move by China had a deep impact on its international image.
When and
why did the war between India and China in 1962?
China invaded India on October 20, 1962, The war, which
lasted until November 21, India faced defeat in this war, 20th October is
remembered annually as the national solidarity day China attacked India on that
day, although China Had started small invasions from India since 1959, had
begun to grapple the situation on the border, perhaps it was behind the fact
that at that time India had given shelter to the Dalai Lama and it did not look
good to China.
There are some main reasons behind this war:
1)
Only after the independence of India, the
People's Republic of China (PRC) was formed in 1949, which used to work in
harmony with Chi as well.
2)
When China announced that it would occupy Tibet,
India sent a letter to China in which India denied it. China had also deployed
a lot of its troops on Aksai Chin Border.
3)
India was so worried about its relations with
China that China was not invited to the peace treaty that was being held in
Japan at that time. India also tried to become a representative of China in
matters related to the world because China was different from many issues.
4)
In 1954, five principles of peaceful cooperation
between China and India were brought, according to which India accepts Chinese
rule over Tibet. It was a matter of time when the Prime Minister of India was
Mr. Jawaharlal Nehru. Nehru also raised the slogan of "Hindi Chinese Bhai
Bhai" to maintain peace between the two countries.
5)
Later in July 1954, Jawaharlal Nehru told China
about some mistakes in the map of India, according to which some 1, 20,000 sq
km of India show on China map. But China's first premier, Zhou Enlai, denied
that there was no such mistake.
6)
A large Chinese leader felt very humiliated when
the Dalai Lama left China and lived in India. The tension between the two
countries have increased when Mao said that the Lhasa uprising in Tibet was done
by Indians.
7)
In true sense, if the thought of India and
China's survival in war, Tibet was left. After that, there were many military
incidents between the Indian Army and the Chinese Army.
8)
After that, on July 10, 1962, a total of 350
Chinese soldiers went to the Indian Post Chushul and declared on Mike and tried
to convince Gorkhas that they should not fight against India.
9)
But later China attacked India on October 1,
1962, about which India was not aware of.
India China war zones
India's differences have started since the independence of
the country, the war of 1962 was a border war but many reasons are said to be
that this war happened on the northeastern border of India, according to the current situation, this area is the Aksai desert of Arunachal Pradesh and China
There was an area where this war happened; Nepal is connected to Bhutan and
current Tibetan borders from China, there are three important boundaries in
this way.
India's reason for India's defeat in China war
India's reason for India's defeat in the China war
There were many reasons for the defeat from China, but till
today those discussions have not been candidly discussed.
Irresponsible behavior of the Defense Minister and Commander
In the first case, finger was raised on Krishna Menon who
was the Defense Minister at that time along with Lieutenant General BM Kaul,
who was then the commander of the North East region, and received this post due
to the Defense Minister, while Kaul had experience for this post. Kaul should
have had no experience of any kind of war, despite this, he was made Commander;
the Defense Minister was responsible for this matter. In this war, Kaul became
ill, but still the responsibility of the war was fulfilled from the house, so
many military officers were not happy, but no one had infringed on his face,
because Kaul Menon was very special, the war went ahead but when Kaul and When
the truth of Menon came in front of everyone, the President himself opposed it,
and Menon was also prosecuted against the Kaul, who was removed from the post
of Defense Minister.
Intelligence agency chief fails
Malik, who was the head of the intelligence agency at
the time, did not properly investigate the behavior of Chinese people in India
or found a proper policy. The intelligence agency did not take any action on
China's signals, nor did it prior to preparing the military for it. Forced.
Prime minister's negligence
Pandit Nehru was at the same time thinking that China
could not fight because its relationship with the Soviet Union was bad, the
result of such disobedience was that this big war which had only to fight
against India and to face defeat Military officers and intelligence was the biggest hand of the agency because these people could show Pandit Nehru the
reality but to give them wrong answers The strength was not in these people,
and China used to easily take advantage of it. The reason for the defeat in the war was not to use the proper air force, the American spy wrote that China did
not have proper management against air operations if India had The result of
the war would have been different. The last reason for this is that it was
decided that India had no right war strategy, with which it could control this
war.
Action in India after India China War
After this war, the Government of India had to make a very
serious criticism of the President; the President himself condemned the policies
of the government and defense forces as a result of the repeal of Defense
Minister Menon on 9th November. Many soldiers were killed in the war in the
country, instability started to come. Due to this war, India was aware of
China's determination: Chinese brother's slogan was opposed and India
understood the importance of diplomacy The Committee was going which, General
Henderson Brooks and including PS Bhagat appropriate action and reasons not
fully exposed to the written discover the Henderson-Brooks-Bhagat report today
designed to enable.
Some Important Facts about India China War 1962:
1.
On October 20, 1962, the People's Liberation
Army of China invaded the region of Ladakh.
2.
Before the war, the Indian army did not know
that war was going to happen, so India had deployed two army troops in the area
of tension, but China had kept its 3 Chinese Army Regiment there.
3.
Even the army of China used to hide the Indian
Army's phone line, so that they could not contact their headquarters.
4.
On the first day of the war, the Chinese army
also started attacking from the rear. Constant losses forced Indian soldiers to
withdraw from Bhutan.
5.
On 22 October, the Chinese army set fire to a
large tree and kept Indian soldiers in confusion and with the help of the help
of more than 400 soldiers; the army invaded the Indian army.
6.
The Indian army needed mortar to stop its
earlier Chinese invasion, in which more than 200 Chinese soldiers were killed.
7.
According to China's official military history,
China had acquired the strategic objectives to achieve its western territory
boundaries in war.
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