Russian Revolution of 1917 was an important event in the history of the twentieth
century, in the French Revolution of 1789, where independence influenced
European life by promoting the spirit of equality and fraternity, the Russian
Revolution not only in Russia and Europe but all over the world In this
revolution, not only did the autocratic dictator, the voluntary, the Jar
Imperial rule, but the elite landlords feudal By eliminating the economic and
social power of the capitalists etc., for the first time, the establishment of
the power of the workers and the peasants in the world has given the scientific
revolution of Marx exactly as the Russian Revolution itself. This revolution
established the socialist system. This ideology became powerful after 1977,
almost half of the world had attained it by the year 1950. The Russian revolution 1917
In
1905, Japan attacked Russia on Russia's defeat of the public, opposing the
ruling classes, the dissatisfaction of the masses and resistance to the working
class made the revolution necessary in the oppressed situation of the mass
dissatisfaction and the working class. Russia ki kranti 1917, The Russian revolution 1917
In
order to save the country from falling into the flames of revolution, the
liberal leaders of the autonomous institutions had put forward some demands
before the government, who did not accept Jar and refused administrative
reform. At such a time, the strike workers submitted a memorandum to the
Russian jar in support of their demands. Jar had shot down bullets on innocent
and disciplined people, known as bloody Sunday, January 22, 1950. From here,
the workers of the Revolution started with the workers, the railway employees
also rebelled, the flood of the people's indignation Not being able to, and
forced to take the right of the people to the right and freedom and on the
basis of the franchise, Pledged to become a curse that was the most important
result of this revolution.
Russia ki kranti 1917, The Russian revolution 1917
Major Reasons for the Russian
Revolution-
The rule of autocratic and voluntary
jar -
Russia
had long ruled the autocratic monarchy who believed in the divine principle of
revenue. And believed that Jar is his only husband and is not liable to anyone
Jar Nicholas was the second at the time of the revolution, there was no freedom
of the press at this time. The citizens were not given any kind of rights and
had strict control over the intellectual activities. The royal ruler was
present at that time. Political changes were taking place in Europe and
constitutional monarchy and republic were being established. In such a
situation, the despair of the jar became unbearable for the people and they
were organized against Jar Shahi. Russia
ki kranti 1917
Ineligible and corrupt bureaucrat -
The
bureaucracy that Jaro had established in Russia was unskilled. In the high
positions of governance, the elite was appointed, who himself was autocratic
and willingly. This bureaucrat was in the hereditary form, in this way, in the
governance, the merit and corrupt bureaucracy In this, the people became even
more angry. Russia ki
kranti 1917, The Russian revolution 1917
The miserable condition of the
farmers -
In
the 18th century, there was an industrial revolution in Europe, due to which it
was used to increase the production of agricultural means to work in the new
industry, but Russia remained backward despite being an agricultural country,
the condition of the farmers was extremely painful. In 1861 the farmer Das's
liberation was arranged, there was no special change, still 68% of land
landlords had possession of 13% of the land under the control of the land. They
used to hire laborers who were called Korvi. It made the situation of the
farmers even more miserable. Farmers were unable to adopt the advanced
cultivation of farming because they were lacking in capital by taking out their
taxation and landlords tax. Therefore, their condition became more miserable in
the farming done in the ancient ways, they demanded the reduction of tax and
the termination of special rights. Taking advantage of the condition of the
discontent farming class, the revolutionary Samajwadi Party raised them against
the rule. Russia ki kranti
1917
Inadequate labor of workers -
In
the pursuit of freedom from the situation of industrialization in Russia, in
the search for the freedom of unemployment in rural areas and people who came
to work in the rural areas, the value of their hard work was reduced in the
crowd of workers who came to work in the industries towards the cities. With
this, the tendency of taking maximum work in exchange for minimum wages
increased in the industrialists. Hours of workers were not fixed. Even wages
were not fixed. There was no provision of physical compensation. There was no
arrangement for the workers' housing, health, education, entertainment, etc.
These workers could not establish union. Their condition was extremely
pathetic. The Social Democratic Party formed in 1898 transformed discontent
among workers into a socialist revolution. Russia ki kranti 1917
Social and economic inequality –
Inequality Russian society was divided into
two skies –
The
first
privileged class in which it was a noble, feudal, graceful of jars and a big
bourgeoisie.
The
second was
a non-working labor class, in which farmer laborers were middle class teachers.
The first class was autocratic and selfless. And all the means of production
were in their hands and in favor of socializing the means of producing
classless classes. The class created due to this economic and social disparity
forms the basis of the struggle for conflict. Russia ki kranti 1917
The development of socialist
ideology –
Socialist ideology came into being as a result
of the industrial revolution in Europe. The purpose of socialists was to
improve the work and resident status of the laborers and socialist ideology
grew rapidly in Russia, resulting in the establishment of the Social Democratic
Party in 1898 and the Social Revolutionary Party in 1902. The Socialist
Revolutionary Party wanted to bring revolution by organizing the farmers while
the Social Democratic Party believed to be the basis of the proletariat's
revolution. The Social Democratic Party split into two classes in 1903. The
Bolshevik, which was in majority and the second Maneshwix, which was in the
minority, these socialist parties formed the basis for revolution by uniting
the farmers and the workers by removing their dissatisfaction. Russia ki kranti 1917
The policy of dandruff of jar –
Russia, Judaism, Uzbek, Poll, Tartar etc. were
different. Those who had their own social and cultural traditions, Jar had been
forced to leave their own culture and to force them to do the Russian jar
Alexander 3 had given a slogan: A church and a Russia made Gere Russian
ethnicity became the staunch opponents of Jar Shahi. The novel story and
theatrical writer did an important work in the development of intellectual
consciousness. The effect of all this led to the emergence of a strong
intellectual class. Russia
ki kranti 1917
Russia Japan War –
In Russia, Japan War in 1905, badly beaten by
Russia. This defeat proved its greatness to be false. A small Asian country was
defeated by Japan. This defeat of the Russian public to blame the governance
system of the country for the country's governance, this debacle has inspired
the Russian public for the public a liberal revolution whose main demand was to
establish a representative meeting and to make governance liberal. Russia ki kranti 1917
Revolution of 1905 –
On
9th January 1905, on the streets of Saint Peter's Square, peaceful peace
procession was leaving for the palace of the jar, when the royal army opened
fire on bullets in which thousands of workers were killed. Bloody Sunday is
known by this event. This incident resulted in the dissemination of dissent
against Jar Zarashahi across the country, and Nicholas was forced to accept his
demands. Mr. and had to announce administrative reforms accepted.Earlier is the
first time that the Duma was the establishment of Parliament. The Revolution of
1905 can not be called a real revolution, it can be said to be a stop to
success. Russia ki kranti
1917
Immediate reason:
Russia's
involvement in World War I's imperial ambition of Jar pushed him into the First
World War of 1914. He participated in behalf of the Allies. Germany took
control of Russian territories in the war; In Russia, forcibly recruitment of
farmers in Russia Due to the absence of proper training arms arms and factory
shortage due to lack of iron and coal and Nam format financially depleted
Russian soldiers and the people continued defeat of Russian armies reached the
decline began to see it as a national humiliation. I came to the brink of
demolition and his court scattering; I was able to see the power of governance
because of all the hardships, thus speeding up the revolution in Russia in
World War I. Russia ki
kranti 1917
Results of the Russian Revolution-
The
Russian Revolution of 1917 ended the 300 years of Zarashahi in Russia, the end
of the rule of the elite and the church also ended, and the world's first
socialist government came into being, in which the farmer workers were involved
and supported by this revolution. The success of anti-government wave started
in Europe, and in many countries the monarchy ended, Russia made a treaty with
Germany and separated itself from the war in 1918. As a result of this, Marxist
ideology became popular in Russia and the success of the Russian Revolution
spread all over the world organized the workers and the success of labors
worldwide was achieved by the establishment of the International Labor Union
even by the United Nations, after this This socialist system of socialist
government was established, the means of production like land industry etc. Become
radicalized and personal property was nationalized and laid down the foundation
of the planned economy, which protected the Russian economy from the economic
recession of 1929, women voting rights in Russia, equal rights to all religions
and equal rights to all citizens, The revolution is complete. Russia ki kranti 1917
Bolshevik Revolution-
In
the temporary government of the currency, the landlord capitalist was an
industrialist and the government supported the middle class. On the contrary,
Lenin leader of the Bolshevik party had ascertained the situation that soldiers
and farmers do not want war anymore, then Bolshevik distributed the land to
stop the war. In the hands of the laborers and the workers promised to give it
Lenin became very popular after the people of Bolshevik party government
Occupied the post trains buildings and Kerenski fled the country and went to
full Russian Revolution in October-November. Russia ki kranti 1917
Effects on the world -
Communist
ideas spread in the world; Communist government was established in many
countries.
-The
new approach towards the workers, the effort of full delivery of the importance
of labor and the justice of its remuneration.
-
The establishment of labor organizations and the development of movements in
many countries such as the establishment of ILO.
-The
beginning of economic planning system in the economy
-
The division of the world's two factions which led to the Cold War. The Russian
revolution 1917 note s for IAS PCS ssc cds and other copetition exam
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